
How to Read the Quran with Understanding
Learn how to read the Quran with understanding through careful recitation, reliable translations, trusted tafsir, thoughtful reflection, and practical application.
The Sun • Mecca • 15 ayahs
الشَّمۡسِ
Recitation
Arabic Recitation
Translation language
Ayah by ayah mode selected.
Ayah 91:1
وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا١
By the sun and its brightness
Ayah 91:2
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا٢
And [by] the moon when it follows it
Ayah 91:3
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا٣
And [by] the day when it displays it1
Ayah 91:4
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا٤
And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it
Ayah 91:5
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا٥
And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
Ayah 91:6
وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا٦
And [by] the earth and He who spread it
Ayah 91:7
وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا٧
And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it1
Ayah 91:8
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا٨
And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
Ayah 91:9
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا٩
He has succeeded who purifies it,
Ayah 91:10
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا١٠
And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
Ayah 91:11
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ١١
Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
Ayah 91:12
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا١٢
When the most wretched of them was sent forth.1
Ayah 91:13
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا١٣
And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."
Ayah 91:14
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا١٤
But they denied him and hamstrung1 her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
Ayah 91:15
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا١٥
And He does not fear the consequence thereof.1
Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun) is chapter 91 of the Quran and contains 15 ayahs. The reader provides Arabic text with Urdu and English translations. Choose an ayah below to open its reference page.
Quran text and translations are supplied through Quran.com. English uses Sahih International; Urdu uses Fatah Muhammad Jalandhari. Tafseer detail pages identify the source returned by the provider.
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